Reports

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Weakens to $75.80/bbl Levels

The November Brent Futures contract has seen a weak morning, trading down from daily highs of around $77.53/bbl at 08:00 BST to $75.73/bbl at the time of writing (11:20 BST). In headlines, two tankers, the Panama-flagged Blue Lagoon I and the Saudi-flagged Amjad, were struck by attacks in the Red Sea, with the Houthis claiming responsibility only for the former, according to Reuters. Both tankers, which sustained no significant damage, were able to continue their routes, the Amjad has a capacity of up to 2 mb of crude, while the Blue Lagoon I can carry 1 mb. The US Central Command criticized the Houthis’ actions as destabilizing regional commerce and endangering maritime safety. This attack reflects a broader trend of the Houthis targeting vessels in the Bab al-Mandab strait since last November, initially focusing on Israeli and allied ships but expanding their targets. Meanwhile, Russia has reportedly complied with its OPEC+ oil production cut obligations as of August, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak told Interfax, as the country aims to make up for overproduction in 1H’24 of around 500kbpd by the end of the year. Russia exceeded its OPEC+ quota by 67 kb/d in July, with the government attributing the excess output “to one-off problems with the supply schedule, while the levels in August and September should make amends for this.” At the time of writing, the Nov/Dec and Nov/May’25 Brent Futures spreads are at $0.62/bbl and $2.05/bbl, respectively.

Onyx Alpha: Summer Selling Season

Another week brings another selection of new trade ideas from Onyx Research, this time looking at trades in naphtha, LPG and crude oil. Our weekly Onyx Alpha report presents speculative and hedging trades based on technical analysis and data-driven tradecraft methods on Onyx Commitment of Traders (COT) and Flux Financials data.

Oil Monthly Report: The $80/bbl Battleground

The $80/bbl Battleground – Front-month ICE Brent futures moved sideways during August, unable to break out of a circa $76-83/bbl range. Geopolitical swell-ups and weak economic news, raising concern over oil demand, notably out of China, took turns pushing the flat price, respectively, up and down. Neither driver got the upper hand to set Brent on a new trajectory, with Brent’s price generally reverting towards $80/bbl. Even as Jerome Powell…

European Window: Brent Rallies To $77.42/bbl

Nov’24 Brent futures fl at price increased sharply this afternoon after a period of volatility, pricing at $76.80/bbl at 12:00 BSTand reaching $77.42/bbl at 17:50 BST (time of writing). In the news, Russian oil shipping costs to India are easing, attributedto build-up in Russia’s fl eet and general weakness in the freight market. For mid-September, the cost for a Russian tanker totransport 100,000 mt has dropped to $4.25-$4.5 million compared to $4.7-$4.9 million for the period July to August. In othernews, a Reuters survey showed that Saudi Arabia could reduce the price of its crude loading for Asia in October. Theirsignature crude grade, Arab Light, is expected to be priced $0.50 to $0.70/bbl lower than the September prices. The pricereduction comes as a result of weaker Dubai benchmark prices and decreasing refi nery margins across Asia. Finally, Libyahas declared force majeure on El-Feel oil fi eld, a legal clause allowing exports to be halted, amid a widening shutdown ofproduction across the country. The El-Feel fi eld in the southwest was pumping approximately 70 kb/d when in operation andthe nation’s total oil output has more than halved since last week. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) andsix-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.75/bbl and $2.38/bbl, respectively.

Futures Report: Bear ATTACK

The Nov’24 Brent futures contract began strong last week, reaching $80.15/bbl on 26 Aug amid thin liquidity from players exiting for the bank holiday in the UK. This strength was also attributed to supply outages in Libya.

CFTC Weekly: No Country for Old Bulls

Money managers were more bullish in the crude futures benchmarks in the week ending 27 August. In both Brent and WTI futures we saw an addition of long positions and a liquidation of short positions. Bullish sentiment was boosted in crude futures as investors became more sanguine about economic growth prospects following Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium, as he hinted towards the beginning of a rate easing cycle from the next meeting in September. Moreover, supply disruption concerns mounted as Libya’s eastern-based government announced the closure of all oil fields which halted production and exports.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Volatile at $76.80/bbl

Nov’24 Brent futures flat price showed volatility this morning, rallying from $76.37/bbl at 07:00 BST to $77.18/bbl at 10:15 BST, before steeply declining to $76.80/bbl at 11:00 BST (time of writing). In the news today, Guyana raised their 2024 GDP growth estimate to 42.3%, following a surge in oil production offshore in the Stabroek block. In other news, further data has been published showing the weakening of China’s economy. Chinese manufacturing PMI has declined to 49.1 from 49.4, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Saturday, with factory activity in contraction for the fourth month in a row. In light of this, economists at banks including UBS and J.P. Morgan expect China will not reach its growth target of 5% for 2024. Finally, the oil depot fire in Russia’s Rostov region has been extinguished, two weeks after Ukraine’s latest drone attack on Russian energy infrastructure. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.75/bbl and $2.38/bbl, respectively.

Brent Forecast: 2nd September 2024

Show Me the Demand! The Nov’24 Brent futures contract was trading at around $77.05/bbl at 09:00 BST (time of writing), and we expect it to end the week trading between $75-78/bbl. Amid the varying factors impacting the benchmark crude futures,

European Window: Brent Drops To $77/bbl

The Nov’24 Brent futures contract recorded a weaker afternoon ahead of Oct’24 Brent’s expiry today. The Nov’24 flat price dropped from $79/bbl at noon to $76.70/bbl at 15:00 BST. Prices found more support here and firmed up to $77.25/bbl at 17:25 BST (time of writing). OPEC+ is reportedly set to proceed with their planned increase in oil output from October, multiple sources from the producer group told Reuters. The plan includes an output boost of 180kb/d in October by eight OPEC+ members and is part of a larger plan to begin unwinding their recent layer of output cuts equalling 2.2mb/d while keeping other cuts in place until the end of 2025. In other news, a poll of 37 analysts and economists surveyed by Reuters over the past fortnight forecast that Brent futures would average $82.86/bbl in 2024 – recording a fourth cut in Reuters’ estimates (July: $83.66/bbl). In macroeconomic news, US consumer spending increased 0.5% in July’24 (prev: 0.3%) while the PCE, the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, increased by 0.2% in July’24 (June: 0.2%), up 2.5% y/y. Finally, at the time of writing, the Nov/Dec’24 and Nov/May’25 Brent futures spreads stood at $0.80/bbl and $2.45/bbl, respectively.

LNG Market Report: Out(r)age

QatarEnergy’s joint venture, which aims to convert the Golden Pass LNG import terminal in Texas into a large-scale export facility, has requested a three-year extension from US authorities to complete the project by 30 November 2029

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Rallies Before Declining To $78.80/bbl

Nov’24 Brent futures flat price was volatile this morning, strengthening from $79.14/bbl at 07:00 BST to a high of $79.49/bbl at 08:25 BST before declining to $78.81 at 11:20 BST (time of writing). In the news today, OPEC’s secretary general visited Baghdad, Iraq, securing assurance on full conformity with compensation cuts, which plan to reduce Iraq’s output to between 3.85-3.9 mb/d in September. In other news, Reuters confirmed this morning that no oil spill has been detected off the coast of Yemen, after an abandoned 274-metre-long oil tanker, containing around 1 mb, was attacked by Houthi rebels. An oil spill of this magnitude with 150,000 tonnes of crude would be more than half the size of the largest ever spill recorded from a ship, according to the International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited (ITOPF). Finally, Shell has decided to cut 20% of its workers in oil and gas exploration units, focused in the US, Netherlands, and Britain. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.87/bbl and $2.81/bbl, respectively.

European Window: Brent Rallies To $78.50/bbl

Nov’24 Brent futures flat price rallied this afternoon, increasing from $77.72/bbl at 12:00 BST to a high of $79.55/bbl at 15:00 BST before coming to rest around $78.47/bbl at 17:45 BST (time of writing). In the news, Typhoon Shanshan hit Japan’s southwestern island of Kyushu, with three people reported dead and one missing, according to Bloomberg. The storm hit the city of Kagoshima at top speeds of 123mph and is heading towards the main island of Honshu, where the major port of Mizushima and multiple oil refineries are located. In other news, US Q2’24 GDP was revised up to 3% y/y, primarily driven by consumer spending. At the same time, US weekly jobless claims fell by 2,000 to 231,000 in the week ending 24 Aug against a Reuters poll forecasting 232,000 claims for this week. Lastly, Iraq plans to cut oil output to 3.85-3.9mb/d in September 2024, and cancelled a spot cargo of 1mb in August to reduce exports, a source told Reuters. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.82/bbl and $2.63/bbl respectively.

Trader Meeting Notes: Cosinusoidal Crude

In this week’s crude pendulum, we swung above $80 and back down again in a (co)sinusoidal fashion. Range trading seems to be the play here, and the trend-latching CTAs would have likely been well rewarded. The amount of outright managed money shorts in the main oil futures benchmarks is exceedingly high compared to historical levels, pressuring the long:short ratio of Brent futures down to levels last seen during Covid.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Volatile around $78.70/bbl

The October Brent Futures contract has seen a volatile morning, trading from $78.90/bbl around 08:45 BST to a low of $78.12/bbl at 10:00 BST before rallying back up to print at $78.68/bbl, at the time of writing (11:30 BST). In headlines, Libya’s oil production, which stood at 1.2 mb/d, was halted at several fields after the rival eastern government ordered a stop to all oil production and exports. This move deepened Libya’s political crisis, stemming from a dispute over the leadership of the Central Bank of Libya, the sole internationally recognized depository for the country’s oil revenues. Meanwhile, ONEOK, one of North America’s largest energy infrastructure operators, announced a $5.9 billion acquisition of stakes in two energy companies from Global Infrastructure Partners. ONEOK will acquire a 43% stake in EnLink Midstream for $3.3 billion and a stake in Medallion Midstream for $2.6 billion. This follows ONEOK’s $18.8 billion acquisition of Magellan Midstream Partners last year, further expanding its network of over 50,000 miles of pipelines. At the time of writing, the Oct/Nov and Oct/Apr’25 Brent Futures spreads are trading at $1.06/bbl and $3.39/bbl, respectively.