Worldwide

Our latest energy derivatives stories across the World.

Latest News

Refinery Margins Report

Click below to explore our new Refinery Margins Report, offering a clear, detailed analysis of weekly and monthly shifts in key regional refinery margins. This report enables readers to pinpoint where margins are tightening or loosening across regions, drawing on proprietary yields and our leading market share in swaps to build a world class financial refinery margin—essential for understanding the evolving landscape of regional refinery economics.

ETFs Report

Click below to explore our ETFs report, providing a detailed analysis of price movements, trading volume, and counterparty shifts in ETF underlyings, along with open interest trends in the options market. Featured funds include USO, SCO, UCO, KOLD, BOIL, and UNG. For each ETF, we offer a comprehensive breakdown of price trends, volume, open interest, and key market participants.

COT Deep Dive – EBOB Crack

In this publication, we leverage Onyx’s proprietary Commitment of Traders data in order to identify changes in swap Open Interest and Positioning against Onyx with a view, in conjunction with long/short entry price levels and volatility analysis to identify potential continuation or reversal trends.

In this seventh edition, we take a look at the May’25 EBOB Crack swap. 
In this sixth edition, we take a look at the May’25 Mont Belvieu TET propane (C3 LST) swap. 

Weekly Oil Inventories Report

This report reviews weekly oil inventory data from the US EIA’s Weekly Petroleum Status Report, Global Insights’ ARA Independent Storage and International Enterprise’s Singapore product storage

COT Report: Tariffs: Endgame 

See all the updates across the barrel in this week’s Onyx Commitment of Traders report, as well as six contracts to watch. Click on the relevant button below to access your COT report.

US EIA Weekly Report

This report reviews the key data from the US EIA’s Weekly Petroleum Status Report

Onyx Positioning Report – 08 Apr 2025

This report aims to provide a position index for energy futures between -50 and 50, with 0 as the neutral position. The full methodology is at the back of the report. When the position index is at the extremes, above 40 or below -40, the market is overstretched relative to its average position in the previous 3-year rolling window. As such, it is ripe for mean reversion. Consequently, when the index is high, deleveraging will follow, having a negative impact on price, while when the index is low, we expect accumulation that will push the price higher.

Onyx CFTC Style COT Reports – 07 Apr 2025

Onyx’s in-house CTA positioning model determines the net positioning of CTAs in a range of futures benchmarks. CTAs initially increased their net length, which surpassed 0, and reached highs of 20k lots on 03 April. However, with flat price collapsing, CTA positions sharply reversed, falling to -88k lots by 07 April. However, outright positioning is yet to surpass the lows reached in early March. As such, there is capacity for CTAs to provide further downside to price action. RBOB remains the most bullish out of the underlyings, while Brent has become the most bearish, at -27k lots. As a result, gasoil is no longer the most bearish underlying.

ETFs Report

Click below to explore our ETFs report, providing a detailed analysis of price movements, trading volume, and counterparty shifts in ETF underlyings, along with open interest trends in the options market. Featured funds include USO, SCO, UCO, KOLD, BOIL, and UNG. For each ETF, we offer a comprehensive breakdown of price trends, volume, open interest, and key market participants.

Refinery Margins Report

Click below to explore our new Refinery Margins Report, offering a clear, detailed analysis of weekly and monthly shifts in key regional refinery margins. This report enables readers to pinpoint where margins are tightening or loosening across regions, drawing on proprietary yields and our leading market share in swaps to build a world class financial refinery margin—essential for understanding the evolving landscape of regional refinery economics.

COT Deep Dive – Mont Belvieu TET Propane Swap. 

In this publication, we leverage Onyx’s proprietary Commitment of Traders data in order to identify changes in swap Open Interest and Positioning against Onyx with a view, in conjunction with long/short entry price levels and volatility analysis to identify potential continuation or reversal trends.

In this sixth edition, we take a look at the May’25 Mont Belvieu TET propane (C3 LST) swap. 

Onyx Global Oil Balance

Update to Onyx Global Oil Balance: this update’s key revision revolves around supply, with lower non-OPEC supply growth in 2025 and an upward readjustment in Iraqi crude production following methodological changes by Petro-Logistics SA. Following a comprehensive review of Iraq’s crude balance, Petro-Logistics SA has reclassified “other” refinery feedstocks as crude oil, accounting for most of the revision in the country’s output.

This report contains Onyx Advisory’s Global Oil Liquids Balance, with projections of world oil supply (including OPEC crude oil production) and world oil demand to derive implied global oil stock changes by quarter.

The report is split into two parts: a detailed global balance on page 3 and a summary balance on page 4, which shows individual OPEC country crude production assumptions over the forecast period. The OPEC crude production level is contrasted with the ‘Call on OPEC’ crude to obtain the implied global stock change.

Historical data are sourced from the IEA, while Petro-logistics SA data are used for OPEC crude production.

COT Report: The Art of the Tariff

See all the updates across the barrel in this week’s Onyx Commitment of Traders report, as well as six contracts to watch. Click on the relevant button below to access your COT report.

US EIA Weekly Report

This report reviews the key data from the US EIA’s Weekly Petroleum Status Report

OECD Oil Inventories held by industry

The report covers oil inventory data in the OECD held by industry in million barrels and days of forward demand, as provided by the International Energy Agency

Onyx Positioning Report – 01 Apr 2025

This report aims to provide a position index for energy futures between -50 and 50, with 0 as the neutral position. The full methodology is at the back of the report. When the position index is at the extremes, above 40 or below -40, the market is overstretched relative to its average position in the previous 3-year rolling window. As such, it is ripe for mean reversion. Consequently, when the index is high, deleveraging will follow, having a negative impact on price, while when the index is low, we expect accumulation that will push the price higher.

Refinery Margins Report

Click below to explore our new Refinery Margins Report, offering a clear, detailed analysis of weekly and monthly shifts in key regional refinery margins. This report enables readers to pinpoint where margins are tightening or loosening across regions, drawing on proprietary yields and our leading market share in swaps to build a world class financial refinery margin—essential for understanding the evolving landscape of regional refinery economics.

ETFs Report

Click below to explore our ETFs report, providing a detailed analysis of price movements, trading volume, and counterparty shifts in ETF underlyings, along with open interest trends in the options market. Featured funds include USO, SCO, UCO, KOLD, BOIL, and UNG. For each ETF, we offer a comprehensive breakdown of price trends, volume, open interest, and key market participants.

COT Deep Dive – Brent/Dubai Swaps

In this publication, we leverage Onyx’s proprietary Commitment of Traders data in order to identify changes in swap Open Interest and Positioning against Onyx with a view, in conjunction with long/short entry price levels and volatility analysis to identify potential continuation or reversal trends.

In this fourth report, we take a look at the Q4’25 Brent/Dubai swaps contract. 

Weekly Oil Inventories Report

This report reviews weekly oil inventory data from the US EIA’s Weekly Petroleum Status Report, Global Insights’ ARA Independent Storage and International Enterprise’s Singapore product storage

COT Report: Bull for the Summer

See all the updates across the barrel in this week’s Onyx Commitment of Traders report, as well as six contracts to watch. Click on the relevant button below to access your COT report.

US EIA Weekly Report

This report reviews the key data from the US EIA’s Weekly Petroleum Status Report

Onyx Positioning Report – 25 Mar 2025

This report aims to provide a position index for energy futures between -50 and 50, with 0 as the neutral position. The full methodology is at the back of the report. When the position index is at the extremes, above 40 or below -40, the market is overstretched relative to its average position in the previous 3-year rolling window. As such, it is ripe for mean reversion. Consequently, when the index is high, deleveraging will follow, having a negative impact on price, while when the index is low, we expect accumulation that will push the price higher.

Onyx CFTC Style COT Reports – 24 Mar 2025

Onyx’s in-house CTA positioning model determines the net positioning of CTAs in a range of futures benchmarks. Bearish sentiment has slowly been picking up since total positioning hit flat on 21 Feb, falling to a three-month low of around -127k lots on 11 Mar. Overall net positioning increased over the past week, moving up to -74k lots on 24 Mar from -122k lots on 17 Mar. The majority of the selected futures contracts continue to be net bearish, except for RBOB, which continued to be in the positives at 12k lots on 24 Mar from around 5k lots a week ago. Brent futures and WTI are now at around the same level of estimated net positioning after Brent has seen better support this week.

Refinery Margins Report

Click below to explore our new Refinery Margins Report, offering a clear, detailed analysis of weekly and monthly shifts in key regional refinery margins. This report enables readers to pinpoint where margins are tightening or loosening across regions, drawing on proprietary yields and our leading market share in swaps to build a world class financial refinery margin—essential for understanding the evolving landscape of regional refinery economics.

ETFs Report

Click below to explore our ETFs report, providing a detailed analysis of price movements, trading volume, and counterparty shifts in ETF underlyings, along with open interest trends in the options market. Featured funds include USO, SCO, UCO, KOLD, BOIL, and UNG. For each ETF, we offer a comprehensive breakdown of price trends, volume, open interest, and key market participants.

COT Deep Dive – MOPJ Naphtha Crack

In this publication, we leverage Onyx’s proprietary Commitment of Traders data in order to identify changes in swap Open Interest and Positioning against Onyx with a view, in conjunction with long/short entry price levels and volatility analysis to identify potential continuation or reversal trends.

In this fourth report, we take a look at the Mean-of-Platts Japan (MOPJ) naphtha crack. 

COT Report: Sixties-Dipping Brent

See all the updates across the barrel in this week’s Onyx Commitment of Traders report, as well as six contracts to watch. Click on the relevant button below to access your COT report.

US EIA Weekly Report

This report reviews the key data from the US EIA’s Weekly Petroleum Status Report

Onyx CFTC Style COT Reports – 17 Mar 2025

Onyx’s in-house CTA positioning model determines the net positioning of CTAs in a range of futures benchmarks. Bearish sentiment has slowly been picking up since positioning hit flat on 21 Feb, falling to a three-month low of around -127k lots on 11 Mar. Positioning has seen little movement over the past week, moving up slightly to -122k lots by 17 Mar. The majority of the selected futures contracts continue to be net bearish, except for RBOB which flipped net bullish from -21.5k lots on 03 Mar up to 2.4k on 05 Mar. This week, RBOB futures positioning has increased slightly to 5.2k lots by 17 Mar. Brent futures sat the lowest on the positioning model this week, reaching -44k lots on 11 Mar, now at its most bearish positioning seen since September 2024. WTI positioning was close behind as the second lowest on the model, hitting -37k lots on 12 Mar. Heating oil and gasoil futures have both steadily declined from around -20k and -22k lots, respectively, to -26k lots each.

Refinery Margins Report

Click below to explore our new Refinery Margins Report, offering a clear, detailed analysis of weekly and monthly shifts in key regional refinery margins. This report enables readers to pinpoint where margins are tightening or loosening across regions, drawing on proprietary yields and our leading market share in swaps to build a world class financial refinery margin—essential for understanding the evolving landscape of regional refinery economics.

Edge Updates

The Officials: First blood

Things are getting ugly, folks! Angola just got whacked with a $200 million margin call by JP Morgan. The landslide begins with small stones and ends with the whole mountain collapsing… Even so, Team Trump continues to insist that the tariff plan is going well and the economy will be bouncing once the teething problems pass. Yeah, right… US Energy Secretary, Chris Wright, is wearing a tin hat, oblivious to reality. He called the market’s panic “misplaced”. But listen to him and you’ll hear that the long-term oil demand growth outlook is unchanged – get your head out of the sand!

European Window: Brent Rallies to $64.46/bbl

The Jun’25 Brent Futures contract saw prices dropping to $62.96 at 14:31 BST and have since rallied up to $64.12/bbl at 17:35 BST (time of writing). Two Chevron-chartered tankers carrying Venezuelan crude are stranded after PDVSA revoked their export clearances, following new US secondary tariffs on Venezuelan oil buyers. Chevron, authorized to ship oil until late May, must now get customs approval to return the cargoes. A third tanker was blocked from loading. Chevron’s joint ventures produce 25% of Venezuela’s output and has exported some 250 kb/d to the US in the first quarter under its license, granted in 2022 . Recent US sanctions have disrupted exports with Venezuela calling them an “economic war.” In other news, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said the US could stop Iran’s oil exports as part of President Trump’s renewed pressure on Tehran over its nuclear program. Wright noted that halting Iran’s oil flow is “very doable,” pointing to similar efforts during Trump’s first term. While Iran’s oil exports rebounded under President Biden, they have yet to fall in 2025. China remains a major buyer, defying US sanctions. Wright didn’t detail how the US would enforce the new measures but stated that “everything is on the table,” including military options if diplomacy fails. He also predicted a positive outlook for oil markets under Trump’s policies, suggesting stable prices and improved profitability driven by deregulation and innovation. Despite no direct coordination with OPEC+, Wright said Gulf allies share the U.S. view that “the world needs more energy.” Finally, the front month Jun/July and 6-month Jun/Dec Brent future spreads are at $0.73/bbl and $2.10/bbl.

Fuel Oil Report – Tariffic News

In early April, the fuel oil complex benefitted strongly from weaker crude, at least in the cracks, where both HSFO and VLSFO cracks rallied in both regions. Notably, the May’25 380 crack saw an upside breakout, rallying from -$3 to over $0.50/bbl by 11 April (time of writing). This is backed by rising open interest, with levels in the May crack rising by 40% over the past two weeks and is 70% above the previous 5-year maximum. Another open interest development was the market interest in the May’25 Euro 0.5 crack, with levels doubling over the past two weeks, also surpassing its previous 5-year maximum. For our trade idea, we recommend purchasing a deferred spread to capture cheaper relative value following the crude sell-off as we retain a bullish view going into summer.

The Officials: Investors abandon ship!

The Asians were in a good mood this morning and the positive vibes spread to flat price, which rose from barely $63 at the open to above $64.30. But then China got fed up and slapped the US with 125% tariffs and prices fell back by $1! Multi-dollar swings within minutes are becoming the norm… Get to safety! Gold is flying and hit a new all-time high of over $3230/troy ounce this morning. Talking of flying, capital is taking flight from the US as investors panic about Trump tantrums and the bond market is in a full rout – see more on the next page!

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Above $63/bbl

The Jun’25 Brent Futures rallied up to $64.36/bbl this morning at 07:47 BST before quickly falling to $63.44/bbl at 09:03 BST and again to $62.89/bbl at 10:10 BST. Prices have since seen some support moving up to $63 .61/bbl at 11:38 (time of writing). China trade tensions and OPEC+ supply plans have shaken markets, with Brent falling to its lowest since 2021 and worries of recession have lead oil-dependent governments scrambling to respond. Some preparing to cut spending and others turning to debt to offset falling revenues. Countries like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Nigeria are now earning far less than needed to balance budgets; the IMF says Riyadh needs over $90/barrel to break even. Brazil is planning an emergency oil auction, while Kuwait and Saudi Arabia are eyeing bond markets. In Russia, economic pressure is mounting despite inflation, and in Venezuela and Iran, the oil crash combines with US sanctions to create a financial “double whammy” said Jason Tuvey, deputy chief emerging markets economist at Capital Economics. Saudi Arabia is set to boost oil exports to China to 48 mb in May, up from 35.5 mb this month, after the price of Arab Light for Asia was cut by $2.30/bbl. In other news, the EIA has cut its global oil demand and price forecasts through 2026, warning that escalating tariffs and trade tensions are clouding the economic outlook. The EIA now expects oil demand to grow by just 900 kb/d in 2025, down from the previous 1.2 mb/d estimate. Finally, the front month Jun/Jul spreads and 6-month Jun/Dec spreads re at $0.60/bbl and $1.68/bbl respectively.

The Officials: The tariffed unite

Don’t worry everyone! It’s all “going to work out very well”. The man said so… And yet the Trumpster is pushing his enemies to make friends with his former friends. The EU and China are beginning negotiations to abolish tariff son Chinese EVs. How will Germany’s car industry survive an onslaught of cheap, competitive Chinese EVs without the protection of a nice tariff blanket? BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen are surely quaking in their boots right now! They’re also still smacked with Trump’s 25% auto tariffs… International relations are all about tariff negotiations now. And promises to buy more US energy products keep raining down from countries keen to avoid tariffs. But US supply is being pulled in all directions! Domestic demand is growing, up over 1.7% y/y YTD, according to The Officials calculations based on EIA data, while the most recent data (referring to January) shows exports of crude and products down over 1% y/y and Kpler saw crude exports down nearly 4% YTD. As production is lacklustre and domestic demand is growing, where does Trump hope to find the extra slack to boost exports? It’s not like he can just drain the SPR to sell that abroad, as Cushing inventories are down almost 34% from their 5-year average – and that wouldn’t be popular anyway.

European Window: Brent Below $63.00/bbl

Jun’25 Brent Futures dropped to almost $62.00/bbl around 15.08 BST before recovering to around $63.60/at 16.40 BST and is around $62.75/bbl at 17.35 BST (time of writing). The EIA cut the non-OPEC 2025 supply growth estimate to 1.26mb/d (was 1.43 mb/d), and cut the 2026 estimate to 1.08mpbd (was at 1.27mb/d). Brazil’s government is planning an additional auction of offshore oil stakes this year. In a “worst-case” scenario, the auction, expected by September, will target uncontracted parts of the Tupi, Mero, and Atapu pre-salt fields to raise up to $3.4 billion. The move is seen as a strategic move to offset revenue shortfalls. TotalEnergies EP Namibia, along with partners Namcor and Qatar Energy, plans to produce 160,000 barrels of oil per day from the proposed offshore Venus Field, with storage for two million barrels and a gas separation capacity of 550,000 MMscfd. The US Dollar Index is down 1.7% in the day and USD/CAD is near its lowest level since November. There was a drop of around 5.4mb in Japanese crude inventories last week. The front-month Jun/Jul and 6-month Jun/Dec spreads are at $0.54/bbl and $1.50/bbl, respectively.

Trader Meeting Notes: Trade Wars: The Dragon Strikes Back

The trade war is definitely on – for the most part. After spooking global markets, sending M1 Brent sub-$60/bbl for the first time since March 2021 and 10-year yields rallying, US President Donald Trump announced a 90-day “PAUSE” and discounted reciprocal tariffs for all countries that have not retaliated against the US. In line with this, the US has now placed a 125% tariff on China, effective immediately. China swiftly levied an 84% counter-tariff on the US and hinted at further countermeasures. Uncertainty remains high in the market, although President Trump’s tariff postponement provided a floor to an otherwise freely falling Brent, with the M1 futures standing at $63/bbl at the time of writing. Still, the escalating trade conflict between the two largest consumers of oil injects substantial uncertainty over oil demand growth. Sentiment was also hit by an EIA-reported build of 2.6mb in the week ending 4 Apr. In positive news, US inflation declined by 2.4% y/y in March (prev: 2.8% y/y, est: 2.5% y/y). It will, however, be interesting to see how post- “Liberation Day” inflation readings print in the coming months. For now, it’s safe to say that sentiment is very much still in the trenches.

The Officials: The market twists Trump’s arm

The ‘Trump indicator’ (also known as flat price) went on a barnstorming rally last night after the 90-day reciprocal tariff delay. Trading with Trump is like playing poker with somebody who goes all in on every hand and then suddenly folds when he realises just how close to the cliff he’s teetering. As long ago as… Tuesday… Trump rebuffed questions about tariff pauses to allow negotiations for reconciliation. Until Wednesday afternoon!

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Below $64/bbl

The Jun’25 Brent futures contract saw a another volatile morning. Prices gapped down overnight to $64.87/bbl and then slowly moved up to $65.23/bbl at 08:00 BST before falling down to $63.47/bbl at 09:57 BST, they have since jumped back up to $63.93/bbl at 11:57 BST (time of writing ). In the news, China retaliated with an 84% import levy on US goods, while Trump raised tariffs on Chinese imports to 125%. According to Reuters, analysts warned the deepening standoff and uncertain demand outlook could send crude prices lower, with $50/bbl seen as a potential support level in a global slowdown. China’s imports of Iranian crude soared to record levels in March, reaching as high as 1.8 mb/d. The spike, driven by concerns over tightening US sanctions, saw Iranian oil account for 13% of China’s total crude intake, with much of it routed through Malaysia and Singapore and rebranded. Vortexa senior analyst Emma Li, expects imports to ease in April due to soft demand, keeping the year-to-date average near 1.3–1.4mb/d. In other news, US shale industry is hit by tumbling crude oil prices as they fall below the breakeven level for new drilling, echoing fears of a repeat of the 2020 crash. Despite a temporary tariff pause for other nations, concerns over slowing economies and rising OPEC+ output have driven prices down. Finally, the front month Jun/Jul spreads are at $0.40/bbl and the 6-month Jun/Dec Spreads are at $1.80/bbl.

CFTC Predictor: Bulls Retreat

In addition to our regular Monday CFTC COT analysis report, Onyx Insight will publish its own in-house CFTC COT forecast ahead of the official Friday report. The model forecasts changes in long and short positions using machine learning, utilising Onyx’s proprietary data.

The Officials: Trump blinks!

The Blink that Shook the World! Trump pauses most tariffs except against China. And Trump’s blink triggered massive short covering across markets from oil to equities. Trump wanted to buy the dip! “THIS IS A GREAT TIME TO BUY!!!” He told followers earlier today. He’s been spanked by the bond and equity market and to be fair by his moneyed followers who have lost trillions with his attack on free trade. The 90-day delay to the reciprocal tariffs (at 10%) made the market bounce – regardless of the upped tariffs on China to 125%. Brent jumped back up to $64.50 and US equities surged. There have been lots of bids buying the dip this week. However, nobody in the North Sea window wanted to do the same and we didn’t see a single bid! Nor was there an offer.

LPG Report: Pro-painful Sentiment

Major propane benchmarks witnessed substantial weakness into April 2025 – with the weakness concentrated in the Far East propane Index (C3 FEI).

European Window: Brent Above $64.00/bbl

The prompt Jun’25 Brent Futures saw prices rally up to $61.03/bbl at 14:40 BST before falling down to $59.61 around 16:10 BST. Prices have since crawled back up to $60.59/bbl at 17:40 and have jumped up to $64.90 at 18:54 BST (time of writing). Analysts warn US oil companies may slash capital spending and share buybacks to preserve cash. Many producers now face breakeven prices above $62/bbl, factoring in dividends and debt service, with companies like Exxon and Chevron needing up to $95/bbl to fully cover payouts. Analysts expect cautious earnings guidance later this month if prices stay low. US  crude stockpiles rose by 2.6 mb last week, as imports increased and exports fell to their lowest since January, according to the EIA. Exports dropped by 637 kb/d to 3.2 mb/d, while imports rose to nearly 3 mb/d. Reuters report that analysts voiced concerns that falling demand and rising trade tensions, especially with China’s new 84% tariffs on US. goods, may signal broader economic weakness. In other news, Saudi Arabia has discovered 14 new oil and gas fields across the Eastern Province and the Rub’ al Khali, boosting its upstream reserves. Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman called it a strategic milestone that reinforces the Kingdom’s energy future. The news follows Saudi Aramco’s sharp price cut for May Arab Light crude to Asia. Finally, the front month Jun/July and 6-month Jun/Dec spreads are at  $0.48/bbl and $1.18/bbl respectively.

The Officials: Brent blasts into the fifties

Folks, we crashed through to the FIFTIES!!! It finally happened! The first time since February 2021. Serious times ahead as the market signals a collapse in demand not oil but anything else! A trade war is a disaster for everybody. The front spread fell to 34c briefly this morning but after the September tenor, the structure fell into contango! It only took a global trade war of colossal scale kicked off by one man’s whimsy and fancy to smash the global economy! And China hit back with 84% tariffs on the US today.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Below $60/bbl

The Jun’25 Brent futures contract saw prices gap down last night to $60.43/bbl, seeing some support throughout the morning eventually reaching a peak of $61.48/bbl around 08:40 BST. At 11:20 BST, prices dropped down to $59.79/bbl, reaching the lowest since 2021,and have further dropped to $58.44/bbl at 12:45 BST (time of writing), In headlines, Chevron plans to triple-frac 50–60% of its Permian wells this year—up from 20% in 2024. The technique fractures three wells at once, improving efficiency and boosting returns, according to Chevron’s Jeff Newhook. The company hit 1 mb/d in Permian output in December and expects 10% growth this year before slowing to focus on cash flow. In other news, Serbian oil firm NIS, majority-owned by Russia’s Gazprom Neft, is facing supply issues and losing clients due to pending U.S. sanctions. Crude imports have dropped sharply, and major buyers like OMV and Eko have turned to alternative suppliers. NIS is relying on short-term oil deals as long-term contracts fall through, raising concerns over Serbia’s fuel security. The front month Jun/Jul spreads are at $0.40/bbl and the 6-month Jun/Dec are at $0.69/bbl.

Technical Analysis Report: Widespread Weakness

M1 Brent futures swiftly bounced higher last week, climbing from the $70/bbl handle to open at $73/bbl on 25 March. On 24 March, prices closed above the 30-day moving average (white line), which has now flipped from resistance to support at $72.50/bbl. A break below this level could open the door for a retest of the 10-day moving average (blue line) at $71.45/bbl. On the upside, the 50-day ($74.57/bbl) and 100-day moving averages ($74.30/bbl) (green and purple lines, respectively) form a double resistance zone, a level that also acted as key support during February’s lows. A decisive break above this area could signal renewed bullish momentum.

The Officials: Volumes cranked to the max

Boing!! Markets bounced today as Trump kept his mouth shut for most of it. No more Truth tirades rampaging about 1000% tariffs on everything coming into the US. And guess what! The economy enjoyed the calm: the S&P 500 surged over 4% at its peak and Nasdaq 100 jumped 4.4% but both pared their gains in the afternoon, as the White House said the additional 50% tariffs on China come into effect at midnight EST.

European Window: Brent Below $64.00/bbl

The Jun’25 Brent futures contract saw a less volatile with prices moving up to $65.10/bbl at 14:17 BST. Around 16:15, prices fell down to $63.90/bbl and despite gaining some support reaching $64.66/bbl it has fallen to $63.80/bbl at 17:40 BST (time of writing). Canadian oil and gas CEOs are urging caution as oil prices hover near four-year lows and recession fears mount. InPlay Oil CEO Doug Bartole said his firm is avoiding rash decisions for now but may scale back spending if prices drop to $50/bbl. Birchcliff Energy CEO Chris Carlsen noted that many Canadian firms can manage at current $60/bbl oil prices. In other news, oil projects in Alaska’s North Slope and Arctic regions drove a 7% jump in local jobs last year, outpacing the state average. ConocoPhillips’ Willow and Santos’ Pikka projects are key, with peak output expected at 180 kb/d and most workers hired locally. The Trump Administration aims to expand exploration in Alaska’s petroleum reserve and Arctic refuge. Lastly, US president Trump is set to sign executive orders aimed at boosting US coal production. The orders will seek to extend the life of coal plants, lift a federal coal leasing moratorium, and possibly label metallurgical coal as a “critical mineral.” Finally, the front month Jun/July and 6-month Jun/Dec spreads are at $0.50/bbl and $1.48/bbl respectively.

Dubai Market Report – Fire Sale

The Brent/Dubai complex saw a bullish shift with May’25 Brent/Dubai surpassing -$1/bbl for the first time since mid-March. In contrast to flat price, differentials were unresponsive to OPEC+ speeding up its oil output hike. The bullish catalyst was Aramco cutting its May OSP to its lowest level in four years. Short covering flows from trade houses and funds exacerbated the upwards move.

The Officials: The Liquidity Report Volume 1 Issue 9

For the week ending 4th April, our momentum table shows all contracts across tenors seeing robust growth in exchange traded volumes amid Trump’s tariffs and OPEC’s voluntary cut unwind from May. RBOB contracts increased the most, especially for the July and August tenors with 190% and 171% growth respectively. Of all contracts in the momentum table, June Brent saw the smallest increase, but still rose by 66.84%.

The Officials: Market rout takes a breather

The selloff finally takes a breather. After a 3-day massacre that had the bloodbath overflowing and flooding the bathroom, markets finally stabilised. From gold to oil via equities, markets are trying to find their feet. Brent steadied to close at $64.11/bbl, while equity markets bounced marginally.

Dated Brent Supplementary Report – Volat’oil Markets

It has been a volatile week in the Dated Brent crude oil benchmark. The North Sea Dated Brent physical differential moved up from $0.575/bbl on 28 Mar to $1.07/bbl on 1 Apr amid more aggressive buy-side interest than expected. Into April, the physical differential slowly ticked down from $1.07/bbl to $1.035/bbl by 4 May but rose to $1.145/bbl on 7 Apr.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Climbs Back to $64.46/bbl

The prompt Jun’25 Brent futures saw another volatile morning with prices dropping off to $63.69/bbl at 08:47 BST form $64.95/bbl around 08:00 BST. Prices have since slowly climbed back up to $64.46/bbl at 10:45 (time of writing).Russia’s central bank warned that falling oil prices, triggered by U.S. tariffs, pose a risk to the economy. Governor Elvira Nabiullina said the impact could be softened by a budget rule but noted that prolonged tariff wars may reduce global trade and energy demand. The central bank expects lower oil prices in coming years and will reassess its forecasts on April 25. In other news, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright will visit Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar in his first official Middle East trip, aiming to secure oil supply commitments and discuss investment ahead of a likely Trump visit in May. The tour follows oil price drops tied to fears of recession and rising OPEC+ output. Talks will also address energy investments in the US, including the UAE’s $1.4 trillion pledge, and efforts to offset lost supply from sanctioned nations like Iran, Venezuela, and Russia. Wright will also explore cost-cutting strategies for oil production and visit nuclear sites amid regional proliferation concerns. Further news from the Middle East, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi wrote on social media late on Monday that “indirect” talks would take place on Saturday. Iranian state media later reported that Araghchi would meet the US envoy to the Middle East, Steve Witkoff, with Oman acting as a mediator. Finally,the Jun/Jul’26 front month and Jun/Dec’25 6 months spreads are at $0.46/bbl and $1.29/bbl respectively.

The Officials: Panication stations!

‘If we fight, I might lose a leg but that’s ok because you’ll lose an arm and a leg’. This seems to sum up Trump’s approach to the world economy. But really, everyone’s losing their heads. Markets have been in chaos today, look no further than credit markets, where 10-year treasury yields traded in a wider range than in the entirety of March. Traders are battling against recessionary fears and tariff reproachment, headline by headline. But after all is said and done, China are unlikely to yield. According to our market sources, they expect no reproachment, China have had enough and an additional increase of 50% makes no difference this time. We can’t help but agree. China’s taken steady steps to depend less on exports to the US… But for the Donald, obviously, it’s worth it as your opponent loses more, who cares if your own economy is pounded and pummelled – they lose! Actually, we all lose!

Naphtha Report: Eastern Flop-J

The naphtha market capitulated at the start of the month, driven by a weakening Eastern complex. There was a correction from elevated levels as long positions in MOPJ were overcrowded. The sell-off comes amid concerns over US tariffs and a sparked global trade war, which would have negative implications for manufacturing and, therefore, naphtha demand, an important petrochemical feedstock. These concerns have become even more pertinent, with China announcing retaliatory tariffs.

Oil Monthly Report: Fasten Your Seatbelts, Turbulence Ahead

One thing is certain in global markets right now: uncertainty. Oil, like other risk assets, has had to navigate troubled waters in March and early April with the trading environment considerably obfuscated by the lack of clarity relative to the application of US tariffs, notably as we approached what President Trump called ‘Liberation Day’ on 2 April when reciprocal tariffs were announced to level the playing field with all US trading partners.

European Window: Volatility Continues for Brent

Front-month Brent futures stabilised this afternoon following the huge pressure it was under in the morning. The contract saw support just above $64.00/bbl at around 15:50 BST and was more supported at $65.40/bbl at 17:20 BST (time of writing). China announced retaliatory tariffs on all US products in response to similar tariffs imposed by President Trump this week. China announced 34% retaliatory tariffs on all American imports starting 10 Apr, in the first Chinese response to Trump’s tariffs. This response was received poorly by Mr Trump, who said they “played it wrong”. While the US tariffs excluded energy products, China’s retaliatory measures targeted all American goods and included export restrictions on certain rare earth elements. JPMorgan expects oil prices to remain low through 2025, citing weak supply-demand fundamentals that could keep prices down without government action. Morgan Stanley is holding its Brent forecast steady at $67.50/bbl for 2H’25. Iraq’s Oil Ministry rejected the Association of the Petroleum Industry of Kurdistan’s (APIKUR) claims of stalled talks, calling them misleading. It reaffirmed its commitment to the federal budget law and urged the immediate resumption of oil exports via the Iraq-Turkey Pipeline. At the time of writing, the Jun/Jul’25 and Jun/Dec’25 Brent futures spreads stood at $0.60/bbl and $1.89/bbl, respectively.

Onyx Alpha: March Trade Review

Another week brings another selection of new trade ideas from Onyx Research, this time looking at trades in propane, and naphtha swaps. Our weekly Onyx Alpha report presents speculative and hedging trades based on technical analysis and data-driven tradecraft methods on Onyx Commitment of Traders (COT) and Flux Financials data.

Brent Forecast: 7th April 2025

Brent: Catching a falling knife The impact of President Trump’s Liberation Day tariffs, announced on 2 April, came fast and furious, with Brent, alongside equity market indices, tumbling in a free-fall spiral. The scope of US retaliatory tariffs exceeded market

The Officials: Meltdown Monday

It is Armageddon day! Global collapse and the world are facing an implosion in equity markets, commodities, hedge funds margin calls, name anything if values from houses to currency in your pocket and everybody is wondering what happened to the value of all those things. Even gold got hit, down 0.8%. Copper, the bell weather of the economy got spanked hard, down 5% today. Trump tariffs triggered a global equity market collapse from Japan to Canada and everywhere between. Trillions of dollars evaporated in the rout. We are not to side with Bill Ackman, a controversial hedge fund manager and a fervent Trump anything lover. But even he called for a 90-day tariff pause fearing ‘a nuclear economic winter.’ We think we’re still in the middle of the mushroom and pity those facing margin calls. According to sources across FX, Equity and Rates, “liquidity is poor leading to instances of price over shoots.” Investment grade credit remains fairly orderly but high-yield is becoming extremely volatile.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Volatile Morning for Brent

The Jun’25 Brent crude futures gapped down last night to $63.58/bbl. Prices dropped further to $62.54/bbl at 08:30 BST and then increased to above $63.60/bbl around 09:00 BST before falling again below the $63.00/bbl around 10:30 BST. There was some support around 11:10 BST (time of writing) and prices reached $63.60/bbl. China’s immediate reaction to tariffs imposed by the US has fueled fears of recession. Wall Street downgraded economic forecasts, and Saudi Arabia cut prices further, expecting weaker demand. OPEC+ added pressure by tripling its planned production increase, worsening the supply-demand imbalance, marking the second straight month of price reductions. In other news Libya is launching its first oil exploration bidding round in over 17 years, offering 22 areas with investor-friendly terms to boost output. The country, currently producing over 1.4 million bpd, aims to reach pre-war levels of 1.6mb/d. Despite ongoing instability and past disruptions, Libya hopes the new round will attract much-needed foreign investment. Finally, the front (Jun/Jul) and 6-month (Jun/Dec) Brent futures spreads are at $0.46/bbl and $1.37/bbl respectively.

CFTC Weekly: Long and Longer

In the week ending 01 Apr, money managers further accelerated their purchases of crude futures benchmarks (Brent and WTI). This was mainly driven by movements in Brent futures. Crude prices saw strength at the beginning of the month, with front-month Brent rising above $75/bbl, the highest level since the end of February. Prices were supported by supply tightness fears on the back of intensifying sanctions on Iran and Venezuela. In addition, prices rebounded from a low baseline and broke through key technical resistance zones, while rising CTA net length fuelled the rally. However, the recent shift in market fundamentals may have spurred panic selling flows as fresh length sought to take profit.

The Officials: $10 gone in 2 days!

10 dollars down in 2 days! The power of market pricing in the collapse in global trade. China’s bold retaliation delivered the coup d’grace and the flat price expired. We know it can be temporary if the grown-ups ask questions and say, what are we doing, we are all tied in. In the meantime, 50s is not out of question. The impact on the Gulf economies is severe and all hands should be on deck not to paint rosy demand pictures but to have serious chats with the US and its trading partners.

European Window: Brent corrects to over $65

Front-month Brent futures stabilised this afternoon following the huge pressure it was under in the morning. The contract saw support just above $64.00/bbl at around 15:50 BST and was more supported at $65.40/bbl at 17:20 BST (time of writing). China announced retaliatory tariffs on all US products in response to similar tariffs imposed by President Trump this week. China announced 34% retaliatory tariffs on all American imports starting 10 Apr, in the first Chinese response to Trump’s tariffs. This response was received poorly by Mr Trump, who said they “played it wrong”. While the US tariffs excluded energy products, China’s retaliatory measures targeted all American goods and included export restrictions on certain rare earth elements. JPMorgan expects oil prices to remain low through 2025, citing weak supply-demand fundamentals that could keep prices down without government action. Morgan Stanley is holding its Brent forecast steady at $67.50/bbl for 2H’25. Iraq’s Oil Ministry rejected the Association of the Petroleum Industry of Kurdistan’s (APIKUR) claims of stalled talks, calling them misleading. It reaffirmed its commitment to the federal budget law and urged the immediate resumption of oil exports via the Iraq-Turkey Pipeline. At the time of writing, the Jun/Jul’25 and Jun/Dec’25 Brent futures spreads stood at $0.60/bbl and $1.89/bbl, respectively.